Frequently asked questions about Swedish citizenship and the test
Here you find short answers to common questions, based on what UHR, the Swedish Migration Agency and the Government have published. Where the authorities have not said anything, we say so openly.
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You should put questions about your own case to the Swedish Migration Agency. Questions about the citizenship test can be put to UHR. See also our pages on the requirements, the cost and the test.
Frequently asked questions
When did the new rules start to apply?
On 6 June 2026. The rules were introduced without transitional provisions and also apply to cases that had not been decided before that day.
How long must I have lived in Sweden?
The general rule is eight years. Nordic citizens and people who have previously been Swedish citizens need two years, and for some other groups five to seven years apply.
Who needs to show knowledge of Swedish and of society?
The requirement applies if you are between 16 and 66 years old. You can show the knowledge with grades or other approved qualifications. If you cannot, you may be allowed to take the citizenship test.
Is the citizenship test compulsory for everyone?
No. The test is for those who cannot show the knowledge in any other way, and the Swedish Migration Agency decides who is to take it.
What does the test look like?
It is in Swedish, is written on paper and consists of multiple-choice questions with four answer options where one answer is correct. There is no negative marking.
How many questions does the test have and how many correct answers are required?
UHR has not published this. The pass mark has not been published.
When is the next test?
According to UHR, the next test in knowledge of society is planned for April to May 2027. The exact date has not been set. Registration is closed at the moment.
What does it cost to apply?
The application fee for adults is SEK 2,900. UHR has not published any fee for the test.
How long does the processing take?
The Swedish Migration Agency cannot say exactly. According to the statistics, 75 percent of the recently decided cases had been decided within 52 months.
What happens if I fail?
You may be given the chance to show your knowledge again. Contact the Swedish Migration Agency to find out what applies to you.
Can I apply for citizenship for my child?
Yes, it is the child's guardian who applies. The fee is SEK 475 and the general rule is three years of residence for the child. Children who receive citizenship automatically, for example at birth, do not need to apply.
Do I have to give up my old citizenship?
According to the Swedish Migration Agency, Sweden allows dual citizenship. You need to find out for yourself whether your former home country accepts it.
Is Medborgarskapspro part of UHR or the Swedish Migration Agency?
No. Medborgarskapspro is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with, authorised, approved or sponsored by any authority.
Official sources
- Swedish Migration Agency: citizenship for adults
- UHR: about the citizenship test (in Swedish)
- UHR: questions and answers (in Swedish)
- Swedish Migration Agency: new rules from 6 June 2026
Checked on 17 October 2026. Medborgarskapspro is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with UHR or the Swedish Migration Agency. This is general information, not legal advice.
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